![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_2d1ad38e737140e8baa7269c0a66c9eb~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_96,h_64,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_2d1ad38e737140e8baa7269c0a66c9eb~mv2.png)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_ee0dbc257d6e438bbeb31fc703ba09c7~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_147,h_98,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_ee0dbc257d6e438bbeb31fc703ba09c7~mv2.jpg)
Outputs
![nmat-v4-n11_cover_2005](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_867c25784b57496dbdd560904560a98e~mv2.gif)
![NatMaterilas2009](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_f8871d6ee07b497997547a2260a92901~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_110,h_144,al_c,q_85,blur_3,enc_auto/bf38f6_f8871d6ee07b497997547a2260a92901~mv2.png)
![Screen Shot 2020-10-09 at 05.59.07](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_78e68b6703c24b4b854db2d640d18e1f~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_87,h_113,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_78e68b6703c24b4b854db2d640d18e1f~mv2.png)
![marc.v29_23.cover_2008](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_1fbdc4cc8500490ba2b66529797dc61f~mv2.gif)
![coverEPJE](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_5b241582df034bd18498a2755d6e0564~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_106,h_139,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_5b241582df034bd18498a2755d6e0564~mv2.png)
![coverLangmuir2010](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_c91af5722f734484bc50d8141f0a98f7~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_115,h_153,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/bf38f6_c91af5722f734484bc50d8141f0a98f7~mv2.jpg)
![Nanotoday2008](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_28fe31517f194b638ac25dda3f8e0400~mv2.gif)
![jacsat.2011.133.issue-41.largecover](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_7014eb24f7f0454290a9697fca2068a5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_75,h_99,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_7014eb24f7f0454290a9697fca2068a5~mv2.jpg)
![asia201900091-toc-0001-m_Cover](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_3627decc220143c9a2994631c66f9c4c~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_149,h_198,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_3627decc220143c9a2994631c66f9c4c~mv2.jpeg)
![CoverLorena](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_35073a2af8264b72a647af296b8bedba~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_49,h_65,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_35073a2af8264b72a647af296b8bedba~mv2.png)
![10.1002_adma.202070296](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_c1874230b5a548af830e94579a25ef19~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_49,h_64,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_c1874230b5a548af830e94579a25ef19~mv2.png)
![CoverEBbiomedicine2020](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_7401bab57e2b4c5e97362ab7a0919e7c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_63,h_83,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_7401bab57e2b4c5e97362ab7a0919e7c~mv2.png)
![Screen Shot 2020-09-14 at 06.50.32](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_aa3bb713d96749149c030af606f83013~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_84,h_111,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_aa3bb713d96749149c030af606f83013~mv2.png)
![adtp202270005-gra-0001-m_Cover](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_09d13d7992bb4689bc28c9e5c7866ff5~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_147,h_193,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_09d13d7992bb4689bc28c9e5c7866ff5~mv2.jpeg)
![Cover_ACSCentrSci](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bf38f6_c90ea2f576a145ba8b8a3a4e7d764991~mv2.webp/v1/fill/w_75,h_99,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/bf38f6_c90ea2f576a145ba8b8a3a4e7d764991~mv2.webp)
Selected publications
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S. Acosta-Gutiérrez, D. Matias, M. Avila-Olias, V. M. Gouveia, E. Scarpa, J. Forth, C. Contini, A. Duro-Castano, L. Rizzello, G. Battaglia* A Multiscale study of phosphorylcholine driven cellular phenotypic targeting ACS Central Sci. 2022, A, 8, 7, 891–904 (front cover article)
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X. Tian, D. Moreira-Leite, E. Scarpa, S. Nyberg, G. Fullstone, J. Forth, D. Lourenco-Matias, A. Apriceno, A. Poma, A. Duro-Castano, M. Vuyyuru, L. Harker-Kirschneck, A. Saric, Z.Zhang, P. Xiang, B. Fang, Y. Tian, L. Luo, L. Rizzello, G. Battaglia* On the shuttling across the blood-brain barrier via tubules formation: mechanism and cargo avidity bias Science Adv. 2020, 6 (48), eabc4397
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I. Williams*, S. Lee, A. Apriceno,R. P. Sear, G. Battaglia* Diffusioosmotic and convective flows induced by a non-electrolyte concentration gradient Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2020, 17, 25263-25271
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M. Liu, A. Apriceno, M .Sipin, E. Scarpa, L. Rodriguez-Arco, A. Poma, G. Marchello, G. Battaglia*, S. Angioletti-Uberti* Combinatorial entropy behaviour leads to range selective binding in lig- and receptor interactions Nature Comm. 2020 11, 4836
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X. Tian , C. De Pace, L. Ruiz-Perez, D. Chen, R. Su, M. Zhang, R. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Q. Wang, H. Zhou, J. Wu, Z. Zhang*, Y. Tian*, and G. Battaglia* A Cyclometalated Iridium (III) Complex as a Microtubule Probe for Correlative Super-Resolution Fluorescence and Electron Microscopy Adv. Mater., 2020, 32, 2003901
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F. Fenaroli, J. D. Robertson, V. Gouveia, C. Di Guglielmo, C. De Pace, E. Scarpa, P. M Elks, D. Evangelopoulos, J. Ortiz Canseco, S. Yona, H. M Marriott, D. H Dockrell, S. Foster, T. McHugh, S. A Renshaw, J. Samitier, G. Battaglia* and L. Rizzello* Polymersomes Eradicating Intracellular Bacteria ACS Nano 2020, 14, 7, 8287–8298
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X. Tian, S. Angioletti-Uberti, G. Battaglia* On the design of precision nanomedicines. Science Adv. 2020, 6, 4 , eaat0919
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Y. Zhu, A. Poma, L. Rizzello, V. Goueveia, L. Ruiz-Perez, G. Battaglia*,and C.K. Williams* Metabolic active fully hydrolysable polymersomes Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 8, 4581 –4586
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A. Joseph, C .Contini, D. Cecchin, S. Nyberg, L .Ruiz-Perez, J. Gaitzsch, G. Fullstone, J. Azizi, J. Preston, G. Volpe, G. Battaglia* Chemotactic synthetic vesicles: design and applications in blood brain barrier crossing Science Adv., 2017, 3, 8, e1700362
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L. Messager, J. Kim, J. Burns, D. Cecchin, J. Hindley, J. Gaitzsch, G. Battaglia*, S. Howorka* Biomimetic nanoreactors composed of polymersomes, membrane spanning DNA nanopores, and encapsulated enzymes Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, 2016, 37, 11272-11275
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L. Ruiz Perez, L. Messager, J. Gaitzsch, A. Joseph, L. Sutto, F. L. Gervasio and G. Battaglia* Molecular engineering of polymersome surface topology Science Adv. 2016, e1500948
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P. Viswanathan, M. Ondeck, S. Chirasatitsin, K. Nghamkham, D. Cecchin, G. C. Reilly, A. J. Engler* and G. Battaglia* 3D Surface Topology Guides Stem Cell Adhesion and Differentiation Biomaterials 2015, 52, 140–147
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J. D. Robertson ,G. Yealland, M. Avila-Olias, L. Chierico, O. Bandman, S. A. Renshaw, G. Battaglia* pH sensitive tubular polymersomes: formation and applications in cellular delivery ACS Nano, 2014, 8, 4650–4661
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A. Blanazs, J. Madsen, G. Battaglia*, A. J. Ryan* and S. P. Armes* Mechanistic Insights For Block Copolymers Morphologies: How Do Worms Form Vesicles? J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011 133 (41), 16581–16587
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M. R. Gill, J. Garcia-Lara, S. J. Foster, C. Smythe, G. Battaglia* and J. A. Thomas* A Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complex for Direct Imaging of DNA Structure in Living Cells Nature Chem. 2009, 1, 662 - 667
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H. Lomas, I. Canton, S. MacNeil, J. Du, S.P. Armes, A.J. Ryan, A.L. Lewis and G. Battaglia* Biomimetic pH Sensitive Polymersomes for Efficient DNA Encapsulation and Delivery, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4238–4243